{"id":47,"date":"2013-04-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yule-tide.generalsemiotics.net\/index.php\/2013\/04\/26\/post-40-the-fall-of-gloster-hill-april-25th\/"},"modified":"2013-04-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-04-26T00:00:00","slug":"post-40-the-fall-of-gloster-hill-april-25th","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yule-tide.blog\/index.php\/2013\/04\/26\/post-40-the-fall-of-gloster-hill-april-25th\/","title":{"rendered":"Post-40: The Fall of Gloster Hill, April 25th"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"imgPusher\" style=\"float:right;height:0px\"><\/span><span style=\"z-index:10;position:relative;float:right;;clear:right;margin-top:0px;*margin-top:0px\"><a><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/yule-tide.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/1367060925.jpg\" style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; border-width:1px;padding:3px;\" alt=\"Picture\" class=\"galleryImageBorderBlack\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: block; font-size: 90%; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;\">Possible photo of the &#8220;Gloucestershire Battalion&#8221;<br \/>from 1951 \/ Found on the Internet<\/div>\n<p><\/span> <\/p>\n<div class=\"paragraph\" style=\"text-align:left;display:block;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<em>\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c<\/em><em style=\"\">Though minor in scale, the battle&#8217;s ferocity caught the<\/em><br \/><span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <em style=\"\">imagination of the world<\/em>\u201d, especially the fate of the 1st <br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Battalion of the Gloucestershire Regiment, which was <br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 outnumbered and eventually surrounded by Chinese<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0  forces on &#8220;Hill 235&#8221;, a feature which became known as<br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u00a0\u00a0  Gloster Hill<\/strong>.  The stand of the Gloucestershire Battalion <br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 together with other actions  of 29th Brigade in the Battle <br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 of the Imjin River have become an  important part of <br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 British military history and tradition. [<a style=\"\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Imjin_River\">Wiki<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>April 25th was the day <strong style=\"\">the Battle of <\/strong><strong style=\"\">Gloster Hill<\/strong> ended in 1951.<\/p>\n<p>There were 700-800 men in the Gloucester [Gloster] Battaltion on April  22nd. By noon April 25th, all but 40-60 (pictured below) were  dead or en-route to  NK\/Chinese POW camps.\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"width:100%;clear:both;visibility:hidden;\">\n<span class=\"imgPusher\" style=\"float:left;height:0px\"><\/span><span style=\"z-index:10;position:relative;float:left;;clear:left;margin-top:0px;*margin-top:0px\"><a><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/yule-tide.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/1367061048.jpg\" style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; border-width:1px;padding:3px;\" alt=\"Picture\" class=\"galleryImageBorderBlack\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: block; font-size: 90%; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;\">The several dozen men of the Gloucester Battalion<br \/>who escaped from Gloster Hill [from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nam.ac.uk\/exhibitions\/online-exhibitions\/britains-greatest-battles\/imjin-river\">here<\/a>]<\/div>\n<p><\/span> <\/p>\n<div class=\"paragraph\" style=\"text-align:left;display:block;\">\n<span><\/span>In total, <a style=\"\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.britains-smallwars.com\/korea\/gloster.html\">it seems<\/a>  that sixty-eight &#8216;Glosters&#8217; died in the battle, and thirty more died in  the POW camps, for a total of 98 dead as a result of the Gloster Hill  action. In total, 1,109 UK soldiers died in Korea, so the  small Gloster Hill action alone accounted for 8.8% of UK military deaths  in the war. <\/p>\n<p><span><\/span>There is a good write up on the battle <a title=\"\" style=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nam.ac.uk\/exhibitions\/online-exhibitions\/britains-greatest-battles\/imjin-river\">here<\/a>, and a series of posts about its commander, Lt. Col. Carne, <a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/rokdrop.com\/2007\/11\/15\/heroes-of-the-korean-war-ltc-james-p-carne-part-1\/\">here<\/a>, written at the ROK-Drop blog.\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"width:100%;clear:both;visibility:hidden;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"height: 20px; overflow: hidden; width: 100%;\"><\/div>\n<hr class=\"styled-hr\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n<div style=\"height: 20px; overflow: hidden; width: 100%;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\" style=\"text-align:left;\">\n<span><\/span><span>I<\/span> visited the site of this battle last year. Today, it is a leafy picnic area, with a few memorial stones and British flags.  I wrote about this trip way back in <a style=\"\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/yuletide5142.weebly.com\/1\/post\/2013\/03\/post-3-gloster-hill-2012-or-tying-up-post-1s-loose-ends.html\">post-3<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span>Gloster Hill is near Jeokseong village (\uc801\uc131\uba74) in the Paju region, and is neither easy to find nor easy to get to. The village of Jeokseong [pronounced &#8220;Juhk-Suhng&#8221;, formerly written as Choksong in English] is a short way north. We got a bus to Jeokseong and walked southeastward to find Gloster Hill. (It is also near a temple and a mountain, and supposedly a waterfall, which I don&#8217;t remember seeing).<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span>Here is a Google-map, zeroed-in on the precise spot of today&#8217;s ROK\/UN\/UK flag display that anchors the memorial: <\/div>\n<div class=\"wsite-map\"><iframe allowtransparency=\"true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 350px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.weebly.com\/weebly\/apps\/generateMap.php?map=google&amp;elementid=483786958268284918&amp;ineditor=0&amp;control=3&amp;width=auto&amp;height=350px&amp;overviewmap=1&amp;scalecontrol=1&amp;typecontrol=1&amp;zoom=12&amp;long=126.933337&amp;lat=37.94726&amp;domain=www&amp;point=1&amp;align=1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>  <span class=\"imgPusher\" style=\"float:left;height:0px\"><\/span><span style=\"z-index:10;position:relative;float:left;;clear:left;margin-top:0px;*margin-top:0px\"><a><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/yule-tide.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/1367052617.jpg\" style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; border-width:1px;\" alt=\"Picture\" class=\"galleryImageBorderBlack\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: block; font-size: 90%; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;\">British Veterans marching in <br \/> Gloster Hill Memorial Park, 2007 [<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:British_veterans_march_by_Seolmacheon.JPG\">Wiki<\/a>]<\/div>\n<p><\/span> <\/p>\n<div class=\"paragraph\" style=\"text-align:left;display:block;\">\n<em>&#8220;<\/em><span><\/span><em>Standing directly in the path of the main Chinese attack towards Seoul in the First Corps sector was the 29th British Brigade. The brigade&#8217;s stand on the Imjin River held off two Chinese divisions for two days and ultimately helped prevent the capture of Seoul, but resulted in heavy casualties in one of the bloodiest British engagements of the war. <strong>During the fighting, most of the 1st Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment were killed or captured during a stubborn resistance during the Battle of the Imjin River that saw the commanding officer\u2014Lieutenant Colonel James Carne\u2014awarded the Victoria Cross after his battalion was surrounded<\/strong>. Ultimately the 29th Brigade suffered 1,091 casualties in their defence of the Kansas Line, and although they destroyed a large portion of the Chinese 63rd Army and inflicted nearly 10,000 casualties, <strong>the loss of the Glosters caused a controversy in Britain and within the United Nations Command<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0 [<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Kapyong\">Wiki<\/a>]\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"width:100%;clear:both;visibility:hidden;\">\n<div class=\"paragraph\" style=\"text-align:left;\">Last year, I read the <a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/235219.From_Pusan_to_Panmunjom\">war-memoir of <strong style=\"\">General Paik Sun-Yup<\/strong><\/a> [\ubc31\uc120\uc5fd]. He had this to say in chapter 5:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Another prong of the Chinese offensive caught the British 29th  Brigade,  attached U.S. I Corps, <br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 by surprise east of Munsan. The Chinese  forces  isolated Lt. Col. James Carne&#8217;s Gloucester <br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Battalion on a hill  near  Choksong [Jeokseong], whereupon the  British fought like  wildcats <br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 for sixty straight hours to defend their  perimeter, forging a  Korean War legend in the process.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Some 760  of the  Gloucester Battalion&#8217;s complement of 800 officers and men were  killed,  wounded, <br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 of captured. Had it not been for the sacrifice of the  Gloucesters, the enemy surely would have won <br \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a position from which to  threaten the approaches to Uijongbu.<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span>Gen. Paik spent several paragraphs praising the British for their professionalism, also noting that <em>&#8220;<strong>the British were absolutely devoted to the ritual observance of tea-time<\/strong>. They dropped everything at 4 P.M. to consume tea and cookies, <strong>even during combat<\/strong>. British artillery ceased firing for tea-time and then picked up the tempo afterward.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Idea for a short-story or movie: <strong><span>&#8220;Tea-time at Gloster Hill<\/span>&#8220;<\/strong><span>. A<\/span> dark-comedy. Setting: British positions on Gloster Hill, April 23rd or April 24th, 1951. Why not?<span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Possible photo of the &#8220;Gloucestershire Battalion&#8221;from 1951 \/ Found on the Internet \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cThough minor in scale, the battle&#8217;s ferocity caught the \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 imagination of the world\u201d, especially the fate of the 1st \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Battalion of the Gloucestershire Regiment, which was \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 outnumbered and eventually surrounded by Chinese\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 forces on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yule-tide.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yule-tide.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yule-tide.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yule-tide.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yule-tide.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yule-tide.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yule-tide.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yule-tide.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yule-tide.blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}